ASTM D2196

ASTM D2196 – Standard Test Methods for Rheological Properties of Non-Newtonian Materials by Rotational Viscometer

Description:

Significance and Use

3.1 Test Method A is used for determining the apparent viscosity at a given rotational speed, although viscosities at two or more speeds give better characterization of a non-Newtonian material than does a single viscosity measurement.

3.2 With Test Methods B and C, the extent of shear thinning is indicated by the drop in viscosity with increasing rotational speed. The degree of thixotropy is indicated by comparison of viscosities at increasing and decreasing rotational speeds (Test Method B), viscosity recovery (Test Method B), or viscosities before and after high shear (combination of Test Methods B and C). The high-shear treatment in Test Method C approximates shearing during paint application. The viscosity behavior measured after high shear is indicative of the characteristics of the paint soon after application.

Scope

1.1 These test methods cover the determination of the apparent viscosity and the shear thinning and thixotropic properties of non-Newtonian materials in the shear rate range from 0.1 s⁻¹ to 50 s⁻¹ using a rotational viscometer operating in a fluid contained in a 600 mL low form Griffin beaker.

1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.