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MAT-CS Home Cover

ASTM D143

ASTM D143 – Standard Test Methods for Small Clear Specimens of Timber

Description:

Significance and Use

4.1 These test methods cover tests on small clear specimens of wood that are made to provide the following:

4.1.1 Data for comparing the mechanical properties of various species,

4.1.2 Data for the establishment of correct strength functions, which in conjunction with results of tests of timbers in structural sizes (see Test Methods D198 and Test Methods D4761), afford a basis for establishing allowable stresses, and

4.1.3 Data to determine the influence on the mechanical properties of such factors as density, locality of growth, position in cross section, height of timber in the tree, change of properties with seasoning or treatment with chemicals, and change from sapwood to heartwood.

Scope

1.1 These test methods cover the determination of various strength and related properties of wood by testing small clear specimens.

1.1.1 These test methods represent procedures for evaluating the different mechanical and physical properties, controlling factors such as specimen size, moisture content, temperature, and rate of loading.

1.1.2 Sampling and collection of material is discussed in Practice D5536. Sample data, computation sheets, and cards have been incorporated, which were of assistance to the investigator in systematizing records.

1.1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. When a weight is prescribed, the basic inch-pound unit of weight (lbf) and the basic SI unit of mass (Kg) are cited.

1.2 The procedures for the various tests appear in the following order:

 Sections
Photographs of Specimens 5
Control of Moisture Content and Temperature 6
Record of Heartwood and Sapwood 7
Static Bending 8
Compression Parallel to Grain 9
Impact Bending10
Toughness11
Compression Perpendicular to Grain12
Hardness13
Shear Parallel to Grain14
Cleavage15
Tension Parallel to Grain16
Tension Perpendicular to Grain17
Nail Withdrawal18
Specific Gravity and Shrinkage in Volume19
Radial and Tangential Shrinkage20
Moisture Determination21
Permissible Variations22
Calibration23

Related Test Methods

ASTM D4950

ASTM D495

ASTM D4951

ASTM D4950

ASTM D495

ASTM D4948

ASTM D4946

ASTM D4943

ASTM D4940

ASTM D4935

ASTM D4929

ASTM D4928

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